Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Fixing the Saturn Vehicle F5 Issue (No power in fusebox to chime, dome light, fuel pump)


[COLOR="red"]1999 Saturn SC1
130,000 Miles[/COLOR]

Have been doing a lot of research on an issue that has plagued me for a while now. My fuel pump stopped working and after testing the pump and finding it was receiving no power, the lines were traced to the Instrument Panel Junction Block (IPJB). Knowing the source of the issue gave me better search options and led me here to this site where many other Saturn owners have had the exact same issue, all diagnosed as an F5 issue (F5 being the connection point where power is sent to a particular series of fuses and relays including the Chime, Dome Light, and Fuel Pump). I took apart the console inside to access my IPJB and examined the F5. I found the F5, took pictures so others know what they're looking for, but unfortunately I do not know how to fix the problem. One user suggested re-springing the F5 but I honestly don't know what that means. I'm hoping this thread can serve as a place for all users to suggest how they fix their F5 problems.

The Console Torn Apart



The right side of the IPJB


(The Fuse Box is held on with tabs, slide a screw driver under the metal part in the red box to detach the tab... slide it slowly to avoid breaking anything. [B]NOTE:[/B] It is not necessary to remove the fuse box entirely, but if you wanted to, or if it helps you gain better access at the F5 pin that's what holds it on.)

The Backside of the Fuse Panel we care about (When facing the backside of the fuses there are 3 panels, this panel is nearest to the engine, or the farthest left when facing the wires. The panel is removed by loosening the bolt in the middle of it. The bolt does not remove, loosen till it spins freely and then wiggle the panel/plug as a whole to pull off.)



The fuse Panel contains tiny letters and numbers, this is how we find which is the F5, or use the above diagram.
The Large gauge red wire that runs to the F5 supplies the power to the Chime, Dome Light, and Fuel Pump (possibly others?)

The port side of the fuse panel



The F5 Pin shows signs signs of problems around it.


Several suggestions to fix include:
Using a scotch pad to clean up pin and connectors.
Re-springing the connector (shown in the 4th picture, the port side of the panel). I don't know exactly what this means.

Cleaning the connectors has at least got my car running again for the time being, but a more permanent solution is still sought. Any and all suggestions and/or critiques are welcome and appreciated.

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Install Windows 7 from USB (Including Unattended Installs!)

As many who have installed windows 7 know, one of the greatest ways to take on this particular project is to install your OS via USB. Traditionally users were able to use the official tool to do this project which asks to select the installation disc/iso and continue from there.

                                                                                                            (hackforums.net)

After discovering how nice it was to install from USB I wanted to take the process a step further and create an unattended installation disc. After I created my unattended install disc I wanted to use the new .iso file to install from a USB. One of the neat things that Microsoft did when they created the official USB/DVD download tool was to make it so it only supports 1:1 images of an install disc, so any modified discs are flagged as "unsupported".

  
It turns out that the good people involved in the linux development community also didn't like this fact and chose to include Windows 7 install-to-USB capabilities in their own release called "Universal USB Installer". (http://www.pendrivelinux.com/universal-usb-installer-easy-as-1-2-3/)

Download the Universal USB Installer and run the executable (it is standalone so no need to install anything.)
Next you'll see a page similar to this: 

 
(pendrivelinux.com)
In step 1, where it asks you to "Select a Linux Distribution", click the drop down arrow and scroll towards the very bottom. You should find an option that says "Windows 7 Installer" underneath the subcategory called "Other or Non Linux Based Software".

 
*CAUTION* 
formatting the drive will erase all of its contents so make sure you backup any data on the drive.

Select "Windows 7 Installer" and continue through the steps, next choosing your .iso file, and selecting the appropriate USB drive letter you want to install to. When you choose your USB drive letter tell it to format the drive to FAT32. (Make sure you remember to back up the data on the drive first).

The beautiful thing about this is that in under 5 minutes you can have a USB drive ready to install your unattended install disc which means not only will it install blazing fast compared to using a DVD, but now you can initiate the install and walk away letting it take care of itself. 

Some great guides for creating unattended install discs are here:
http://www.intowindows.com/how-to-create-unattended-windows-7-installation-setup/






                                                                                            

Monday, July 11, 2011

No VGA? No Problem.

I recently upgraded my laptop from a several years old Dell Inspiron to a nice new shiny Dell XPS 15. It's a beautiful machine that kicks my old one in the mouth with its power, however when I went to hook it up to my VGA monitor I was shocked... NO VGA?! I should have realized they would be moving away from analog video in machines but still I was stunned. In order to avoid buying a new monitor to accommodate this inconvenience I began my search of how to work with my new machine and my old monitor.

The first thing I should have learned was that the XPS has a "Mini Displayport" on it in addition to HDMI out. Now the Mini Displayport is something Mac has been using for quite some time instead of VGA out. I today went to Best Buy and purchased a RocketFish Mini Displayport to VGA adapter (intended for Mac Books) but running perfect under windows 7. Now that is using the "Projector only" option in windows and a resolution of 1280x1084. If you have a vga monitor but no vga out on your laptop, check for a mini displayport, it worked for me perfectly right out of the box.

This was all of course after investing a ton of money into an HDMI to VGA converter which requires power to convert the signal from digital to analog and is over all a giant heap of junk. The resolution would not accommodate the monitor at all leaving me with 1 functioning resolution which made the screen look extremely skewed.

Mini Displayport to VGA adapter, simple solution to not having built in VGA output.

Sunday, June 5, 2011

Schedule Your Wallpaper to Be Changed


I’m going to talk about how to schedule your desktops wallpaper to be a specific image (a bitmap more specifically). For this we are going to use a batch file and a freeware program called Command Line Wallpaper Changer Portable (CLWCP).Download the file here:

The program we are using will allow us to change the image and make it stretched, tiled, or centered whichever our choice may be. The batch file will send the appropriate parameters to the program for use.

Next for this tutorial we will use the windows background file BLISS.bmp. 

If you are running windows it should be already available for you somewhere on your computer otherwise you can download it here:

After downloading the image rename the file as "Bliss" (don't include the quotes and leave the .bmp extension alone).

Now lets write our Batch file. The batch file will run the CLWCP program and give it our parameters all in one file.

Open notepad and type the following (or copy it from here).


::Change Wallpaper
@echo off
Start CLCWP.exe bliss.bmp stretch



Each line explained.
We use the first line to identify what the file does.
The second line tells the command prompt window to hide our actual commands.
The third window uses Start to run the process then close the window quickly (this is the basic explanation of it). Then we are calling to run our program CLCWP.exe and telling it to use our wallpaper image BLISS.bmp and to stretch the image across the desktop. We could also have told it to center or tile the image.

With the 3 lines entered in your notepad file save the file making sure to change the file-type from “Text Documents (*.txt)” to “All Files”; use a name that explains the batch file such as “change_wallpaper.bat” making sure to add the “.bat” extension.



Choose a location to save to that you can find again later, I recommend your desktop.
When you navigate to the location you saved your batch file you’ll find a file that looks like this:


The next important thing to do is make sure our program CLCWP.exe and our wallpaper file BLISS.bmp are in a location that the batch file will find them in its search (there are a couple general locations it will look since we did not specify a location in the script). I have had success putting the two files on my desktop as well as in My Documents. That being said if you wanted to hide these files I ran into errors if they are hidden on the desktop but it still worked when hidden in My Documents.

If you want to test the file to make sure it runs you can double click the .bat file and it should change your wallpaper to the Bliss.bmp and be stretched to cover the full screen. If it does not go back to step 1 and make sure your code is correct, and that you have the files either on your desktop or in My Documents.
Setting the scheduled task to run our .bat file
Provided you have tested the .bat file and found that it does in fact change your wallpaper to the Bliss.bmp stretched across your desktop we can now go about setting a scheduled task to run the .bat file every so often, (every so often being a duration of time you get to choose).
For WindowsXP:
1.       Click the start menu > Choose Control Panel






2.       Choose “Scheduled Tasks”


 
     Choose “Add Scheduled Task”


4.      Click “Next”




5.       Choose “Browse”


6.       Locate the .bat file we created, select it, then choose “Open”


7.       Give the Scheduled Task a meaningful name like “Change_Wallpaper”, and choose when you want the file to run. For the purpose of this tutorial we will tell it to run Daily so we can later tell it to run every 10 minutes. Click “Next”.




8.       Because chose to run this task “Daily” we now specify a little when to run it. Choose a time to start running the task at, select “Every Day”, then make sure the “Start date” reads the current date, then and click “Next”.

9.       The username field should auto-populate with your users login name, if not provide your user login name and password here, then click “Next”.
 

    10.       This is our last page to create the Scheduled Task. Select the option to “Open advanced properties for this task when I click Finish”, and then choose “Finish”.

11.       After we clicked “Finish” it should prompt us with the advanced settings of the Scheduled Task. Choose the “Schedule” tab on top, and then click the “Advanced” button.

      12.    Within our Advanced Schedule Options we are now going to set a few parameters. The Start Date was already set so we don’t need to worry about that (unless you want to change it). Select “Repeat task” and tell it to repeat running our .bat file every “10” “Minutes” (you can obviously change these values to accommodate your own individual needs. You can now tell it to run until a set time or a set number of durations. I have chosen “Time” so the event will run until “10:30 pm”. Click “Next” and then if asked to click “Apply”.




Your scheduled task is now ready to set your Wallpaper to the Bliss.bmp background every 10 minutes starting at 7 in the morning and ending at 10:30 at night. You can change the frequency of when our .bat file runs and you can choose to change the wallpaper (still needs to be a .bmp file though). Now if your little brothers or sisters change your computers desktop every time you walk away you can have it set back to your chosen background every minute if need be.

Friday, May 27, 2011

How to empty $RECYCLE.BIN


Today we’re going to talk about what to do if your hard drive (typically an external hard drive) is showing less use-able space than there should be.
When I say your hard drive is showing less use-able space than there should be, I do not mean your 20Gb drive shows 18.5Gb out of the box, that is a different subject. What I am talking about is when your 20Gb hard drive has 1 folder on it that is 5Gb in size yet you are told you only have 10mb remaining of available space!? What tends to happen is your hard drive has a special folder called “$RECYCLE.BIN” which is put on the hard drive to act much like your computers Recycle Bin works. When you delete a file from a hard drive it goes to that hard drives Recycle Bin. Now on your computers primary hard drive when you delete something, it moves it to the Recycle Bin where you can then remove it by Right Clicking the Recycle Bin icon and choosing “Empty Recycle Bin” at which point the memory that was storing those files becomes available to store new data to. When you delete a file from your external hard drive a similar action takes place. The file moves from the directory you stored it to the hard drives “$RECYCLE.BIN”.  The problem I have run into is that this Recycle Bin, unlike the one on your computers primary hard drive, does not have an option to empty from so all our deleted files accumulate and continue taking up space.

The Solution:

I use the portable version of WinDirStat (I am a portable app fan, though the actual installation of the program would work as well). You can download the portable version here: http://portableapps.com/apps/utilities/windirstat_portable
After you install this program (because its portable it can be installed to your primary hard drive or a thumb drive) you’ll want to launch it. When the program first runs it will list all detected hard drives and storage devices and ask you to select one.


When you have chosen the drive you want to examine it will begin looking at the data on the drive and give you a list of what folders are on the drive (both hidden, system, and visible) and tell you what if any amount of data it contains. (It shows a little pac-man icon eating away, don’t let that freak you out it is just to show something is loading).



Once the program has loaded the statistics for the drive it will display what directories are using how much memory, including our $RECYCLE.BIN which is what we’re after. If your $RECYCLE.BIN shows more than a couple megabytes it is worth looking at what files it is holding onto and deciding whether you want to restore them or delete them and open up that space. You navigate the folder by double clicking $RECYCLE.BIN or clicking the plus sign at its sign to expand the folder. Within $RECYCLE.BIN  we have lots of sub-folders with various names; we are looking for a sub-folder that still shows significant storage being used. When you find a sub-folder worth investigating click on the icon or use the Plus sign to expand the folder and see what its contents are. 

Once you have examined the various files and folders your $RECYCLE.BIN has held onto, you can choose if you want to delete them off the drive or move them somewhere else. To delete a file you’ll right click the file of interest and choose “Delete (move to recycle.bin)” or “Delete (no way to undelete!)”. I use the second option in order to bypass the series of prompts asking if I am sure about deleting the file(s) but you can use which ever you prefer.



After you have chosen to delete any files and/or folders you can now notice that the $RECYCLE.BIN folder has become smaller which means we have finally freed up the space on our drive again.


Hope this can help you get back some space on your drives.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

VGA Input on LCD TV Displays "Not Supported"

Personally I am not someone who enjoys watching videos on a 15" laptop screen when I'm in the same room with a 42" LCD Television. Periodically when at our friends house we would opt to watch something online and we were reduced to huddling around a coffee table then bobbing and weaving in order to figure out optimal display angles since chances were viewing would be hard for at least someone. I have hooked computers into lcd televisions on numberous occassions including our laptop-video-watching friends, however for some reason when I plug the VGA cable into their television and send the video output to the television as a display, it read on the TV "Not Supported!". Now I know the TV must support VGA since it has the input, so the next step was figuring out what in particular was keeping it from working. I will list the troubleshooting methods just so if you need to follow the me step for step (who knows why) you can give it a whirl (otherwise skip to #6).

1. Flip VGA cable ends - FAIL
2. Try different VGA cable - FAIL
3. Yell at the TV threateningly - Feels good, FAIL
4. Install up-to-date video driver - This is in part something necessary
5. Raise display output from my recommended "1280 x 800" - FAIL
6. Lower the display output down to  "800 x 600" - VICTORY!!!!


Where it says "If your resolution is below 1024 x 768, some items may not fit on the screen" this is true. When switching to the low resolution setting the output on the computers monitor is very pixelated and does not fit everything on the screen. The output should now show correctly on the TV. Hope this helps you!